Typical incoming call scenarios

Last Updated : Jul 09, 2015 |

INVITE with SDP, local ringback

If the destination is an analog trunk, the 180 Ringing will be replaced with a 183 Progress with SDP followed immediately by a “fake” answer in order that the media will be connected right away so that the originator hears whatever in-band tones are present on the analog trunk (ringback or busy). If the target is an extension that is unconditionally call forwarded over an analog trunk, then there will be a 180 Ringing without SDP, followed immediately by the “fake” answer.





INVITE with SDP, early media

If the SIP Trunk receives a FAR_PROGRESS (in-band) message from its peer in the core (e.g. from a tandem PRI or SIP trunk), it sends a 183 Session Progress message with SDP to the far end. IP Office will connect the media on receipt of 180 or 183 with SDP.





INVITE without SDP, local ring back

IP Office does not attempt to send early media in this scenario.





INVITE without SDP, early media

In this scenario, the far end attempts to connect media before the call is answered. IP Office does not provide early media when receiving an empty INVITE, but rather 180 Ringing instead. There is no requirement to provide an SDP in the 180 Ringing provisional response, as that response is not sent reliably using the PRACK mechanism.





INVITE without SDP, call terminates on H.323 endpoint

If the destination of the call is an H.323 trunk, the destination media address is not known when the call is answered. Therefore, the SDP offer in 200 OK will contain a null port number (and IP address). Once the logical channels are opened on the H.323 side, IP Office sends a re-INVITE using the real media address.