Secure by design encompasses a secure deployment strategy that separates Unified Communications (UC) applications and servers from the enterprise production network. Since all SIP sessions flow through Session Manager, being the SIP routing element, it is able to protect the UC applications and servers from network, transport, and SIP Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, as well as protect against other malicious network attacks. For customers that deploy SIP trunks to SIP service providers, use Avaya Aura® Session Border Controller to provide an additional layer of security between the SIP service provider and Session Manager.