Facility lists and Wideband Switching

Last Updated : Nov 13, 2023 |
Prolog information
The system always sends a wideband call over a single trunk group and a single DS1 facility (or other ISDN-PRI-capable facility). Since a trunk group can contain channels (trunk members) from several different DS1 facilities, the system maintains a facility list for each trunk group.
A facility list orders the trunk members based on signaling group. If the system is using non-facility associated signaling groups with multiple DS1 facilities, the system sorts trunk members in that signaling group according to the interface identifier assigned to the corresponding DS1 facility.
When searching for available channels for a wideband call placed over a given trunk group, the system starts with the channels in the lowest-numbered signaling group with the lowest interface identifier. If the system cannot find enough channels in a given signaling group with that interface identifier, it checks the next higher interface identifier. If no more interface identifiers are available in the current signaling group, the system moves its search to the channels in the next higher signaling group.
For example, if three facilities having signaling group/interface identifier combinations of 1/1, 1/2, and 2/1 were associated with a trunk group, then a call offered to that trunk group would search those facilities in the order as they were just listed. Also note that since trunks within a given facility can span several trunk groups, a single facility can be associated with several different trunk groups.
Given this facility list concept, the algorithms have the ability to search for trunks, by facility, in an attempt to satisfy the bandwidth requirements of a given wideband call. If one facility does not have enough available bandwidth to support a given call, or it is not used for a given call due to the constraints presented in the following section, then the algorithm searches the next facility in the trunk group for the required bandwidth (if there is more than one facility in the trunk group).