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Communication Manager software only installer makes modification to the system configuration files. Change methods are as follows:
Delta: Added to the existing file.
Replace: Old file is replaced with a new file.
User choice: Customer can choose for them or Avaya application to own.
The following table lists the files that are modified along with the reason for modification:
File |
Change method (Delta | Replace | User choice) |
Reason for change |
Can be edited afterwards by customer ? |
File can change in service packs and feature packs |
Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/etc/passwd /etc/group /etc/shadow /etc/gshadow |
Delta |
Add users and groups required by Communication Manager. Remove groups that are not required. |
Yes |
No |
The SMI Web page Administrator Accounts allows the user to create or remove Communication Manager administrators. Communication Manager also creates Services accounts. |
/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf /var/lib/net-snmp/snmpd.conf /etc/snmp/snmptrapd.conf /var/lib/net-snmp/snmptrapd.conf |
Delta |
Administer SNMP communities (v1/v2c) and users (v3). Administer SNMP incoming traps. |
Yes |
No |
The SMI Web interface allows the user to create or remove SNMP users. Also, allow configuration of the trap receiver, fault, and performance filters. |
/etc/hosts |
Delta |
Entries are added for current host and duplicated server |
Yes |
No |
The SMI Web interface allows configuration of host names. |
/etc/hostname |
Replace |
Update hostname with the value configured during install. |
Yes |
No |
The SMI Web interface allows configuration of host names. |
/etc/aliases |
Delta |
Remove decode alias. |
Yes |
No |
Security vulnerability. |
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth<n> |
Delta |
Configuration of static routes. |
Yes |
No |
The SMI Web page Static Routes allows configuration of static routes. |
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth<0-2> |
Delta |
Configuration of the Ethernet interfaces IP addresses. |
No |
No |
The SMI Web interface allows configuration of IP addresses. The files should not be changed. |
/etc/chrony.conf |
Replace |
Configuration of NTP servers. |
Yes |
No |
The SMI Web interface allows configuration of NTP servers. |
/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/chronyd.service remove /etc/ntp/drift |
Replace |
Enable NTP. |
No |
Yes |
Enable NTP service. |
/etc/resolv.conf |
Delta |
Configure DNS and domain. |
Yes |
No |
The SMI Web page Network Configuration and installation choices allows configuration of DNS, domain, search domain. |
/etc/syconfig/network |
Delta |
Configure hostname and default gateways. |
Yes |
No |
The SMI Web page Login Account Policy allows configuration of Web and CLI inactivity timeouts. |
/etc/profile.d/umask.sh |
Replace |
Comments only. No operating system changes. |
No |
No |
The file is for documentation purposes only. |
/etc/login.defs |
Delta |
Updates UID_MIN to 1000, to keep Communication Manager logins separate. Updates the password aging control. Set password expiration and lockout periods. |
Yes |
No |
The SMI Web page Login Account Policy allows configuring the 'Credential Expiration parameters'. |
/etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/pwquality.conf |
Replace |
Configure max number of logins and user's password complexity. |
Yes See Note |
No |
The SMI Web page Login Account Policy allows configuration of password complexity.
Note:
After installation, set the entry 'CustomPamFiles enabled' in /etc/ecs.conf, if custom changes to PAM files are desired. |
/etc/localtime /etc/sysconfig/clock |
Replace |
Configure the time zone. |
Yes |
No |
The SMI Web page Time Zone configuration allows configuration of the time zone. |
/etc/pam.d/mv-auth /etc/pam.d/crond /etc/pam.d/cm /etc/pam.d/smi_web /etc/pam.d/hp-sshd |
Replace |
Set authorization and account policies for SSH and Web access. |
Yes See Note |
No |
Note:
After installation set the entry 'CustomPamFiles enabled' in /etc/ecs.conf, if custom changes to PAM files are desired. |
/etc/pam.d/atd /etc/pam.d/chfn /etc/pam.d/chsh /etc/pam.d/config-util /etc/pam.d/crond /etc/pam.d/login /etc/pam.d/passwd /etc/pam.d/polkit-1 /etc/pam.d/ppp /etc/pam.d/remote /etc/pam.d/screen /etc/pam.d/smtp /etc/pam.d/smtp.postfix /etc/pam.d/sshd /etc/pam.d/su /etc/pam.d/sudo /etc/pam.d/systemd-user /etc/pam.d/vlock |
Delta |
Set authorization and account policies for SSH and Web access. use Communication Manager PAM stack. |
Yes See Note |
No |
Note:
After installation set the entry 'CustomPamFiles enabled' in /etc/ecs.conf, if custom changes to PAM files are desired. |
/etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/hp-sshd_config /etc/ssh/ssh_config |
Replace |
Configure SSH access to bash and SAT. |
Yes See Note |
No |
Note:
After installation set the entry 'CustomSSHFiles enabled' in /etc/ecs.conf, if custom changes to SSH files are desired. |
/etc/shells |
Delta |
Add shells: 'nologin', 'eula_shell', and 'ppp-login'. |
Yes |
No |
Required by Communication Manager. |
/etc/nsswitch.conf |
Replace |
Configure LDAP access. |
Yes See Note |
No |
Note:
After installation set the entry 'CustomLDAPFiles enabled' in /etc/ecs.conf, if custom changes to LDAP are desired. |
/etc/rc.d/init.d/* |
Replace |
Communication Manager adds initialization scripts. |
No |
Yes |
These are the initialization scripts required for Communication Manager to start after a reboot |
/etc/rc.modules |
Replace |
Make sure upper level SCSI and software watchdog are present. |
Yes |
Yes |
|
/etc/sysconfig/iptables /etc/sysconfig/ip6tables |
Replace |
Configure firewall for all Communication Manager connections. |
Yes See Note |
No |
Note:
After installation set the entry 'CustomFirewall enabled' in /etc/ecs.conf, if custom changes to Firewall are desired. |
/etc/rsyncd.conf |
Replace |
Required for synchronization of Communication Manager configuration files. |
No |
Yes |
|
/etc/at.deny /etc/cron.deny /etc/cron.allow |
Delta |
Remove 'at' and 'cron' capability for some service logins. Only root is allowed to run cron. |
Yes |
No |
Security related change. |
/etc/ld.so.conf |
Delta |
Add paths to Communication Manager libraries. |
Yes |
No |
|
/etc/issue /etc/issue.avaya |
Replace |
Add default Communication Manager login banner. |
Yes |
No |
|
/etc/syslog.conf /etc/sysconfig/rsyslog |
Replace |
Syslog configuration. |
Yes |
Yes |
The SMI Web page Syslog Server allows configuration of syslog. |
/etc/selinux/config |
Delta |
Disable SELinux. |
Yes See Note |
No |
Note:
Communication Manager provides a script to enable SELinux and auditd with safe settings: setCMSelinux [-f] <disabled | permissive | enforcing>. Note that enabling this will cause a small performance loss. |
/etc/audit/auditd.conf /etc/audit/rules.d/audit.rules |
Replace |
Configure operating system level auditing. Disabled by default. |
Yes See Note |
Yes |
Note:
Communication Manager provides a script to enable auditd: setCMAuditd [ -f] <enabled | disabled>. Note that enabling this will cause a small performance loss. |
/etc/services |
Replace |
Older version of the file with added Communication Manager services (SAT, H.248, messaging). |
Yes |
Yes |
|
/etc/logrotate.conf /etc/logrotate.d/chistory /etc/logrotate.d/httpd /etc/logrotate.d/krm_rotate /etc/logrotate.d/syslog /etc/logrotate.d/syslog_rotate /etc/logrotate.d/avaya.logrotate |
Replace |
Configure a log rotation period and disk usage. |
Yes |
Yes |
Changes may be lost after a Communication Manager update. Some files are for Communication Manager specific logs only. |
/etc/nscd.conf |
Replace |
Configure Name Services cache by removing caching of hosts. |
Yes |
Yes |
|
/etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf |
Replace |
Customized operating system and networking parameters. |
Yes |
Yes |
Should not be changed. |
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf |
Delta |
Configure the Apache HTTP service for SMI Web interface. |
No |
Yes |
Communication Manager requires control of the httpd configuration for the SMI Web interface. Communication Manager also adds configuration files in the same /etc/httpd/conf.d directory. |
/etc/ppp/options /etc/ppp/ip-up.local /etc/ppp/ip-down.local /etc/ppp/ppp-login |
Replace |
Set global PPP options. |
Yes |
Yes |
|
/etc/sysconfig/crond |
Replace |
Turn off all mail from cron job. |
Yes |
Yes |
Cron configuration files are also added to /etc/cron.d |
/etc/sysconfig/init |
Replace |
Change the terminal font for success, failure, and warning to bold that is easier to see in color. |
Yes |
Yes |
|
/etc/fstab |
Delta |
Add security setting for cdrom, floppy, tmpfs, sysfs if present. |
Yes |
No |
|
/etc/php.ini |
Replace |
Configure PHP used by the SMI and other Communication Manager scripts. |
Yes |
Yes |
|
/etc/systemd/system/rsyslog.socket /etc/systemd/system/rsyslog.service /etc/systemd/system/nbsyslog.socket /etc/systemd/system/nbsyslog.service /etc/systemd/system/hp-sshd.service /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service /etc/systemd/system/fixFstab.service /etc/systemd/system/rngd.service /etc/systemd/system/auto_upgr.service |
Replace (add) |
Services initialization scripts for systemd. |
Yes |
Yes |
Services needed by Communication Manager. |
/etc/aide.conf /etc/cron.daily/aide |
Replace |
Configuration files for the AIDE intrusion detection. |
Yes (See Note) |
No |
To enable or disable AIDE, use the command: setCMAide <enabled | disabled>
Note:
After installation, set the entry 'CustomAIDEFiles enabled' in /etc/ecs.conf, if custom changes to AIDE are desired |
/etc/termcap |
Replace (add) |
This configures terminal capability for legacy terminals. |
Yes |
Yes |
|
/etc/vimrc |
Replace (add) |
System wide vim initializations. |
Yes |
Yes |
|
/etc/sysconfig/apm-scripts/apmcontinue /etc/sysconfig/harddiskhda /etc/sysconfig/harddiskhdc /etc/sysconfig/i18n /etc/sendmail.cf /etc/man.config |
Replace (add) |
These files are no longer used or needed by the operating system. |
Yes |
Yes |