Where calls go between VoIP endpoints (e.g. SIP trunk to H.323 extension) there are two options: Direct and indirect media. Direct media does not use the server’s routing engine and hence the base capacity concurrent calls will apply.
Direct media is a configurable parameter for VoIP trunks and extensions with a default of active.
Indirect media will occur either where configured, or if direct media is not possible (even if configured). Some causes would be:
VoIP traffic routed between the LAN1 and LAN2 interface
Unsuccessful codec negotiation (including silence suppression, DTMF transport as well as basic codec support)
A VoIP endpoint that does not support direct media
Mismatch of RTP and SRTP
Mismatched SRTP or SRTCP security settings such as no common cipher suite. These should be avoided if at all possible due to the limited indirect media SRTP capacity.
Network Address Translation (NAT) traversal usually associated with Remote Worker phone deployments.
The above should be avoided if at all possible due to the limited indirect media capacity.