Securing Trunks/Lines

Last Updated : Jan 21, 2025 |

About this task

SIP trunking and off-switch or trunks-to-trunk forwards/transfers should be disabled when not required, and a Session Border Controller (SBC) considered for enhanced SIP security. Links between IP Office systems should be secured.

Procedure

  1. If using SIP trunks, IP Office must be connected externally via a properly configured Firewall; see Limiting IP Network Exposure for more information. IP Office must never be connected directly.
  2. Unless SIP trunks are configured for a particular LAN interface, the System > LAN1/2 > VoIP > SIP Trunks Enable setting must be disabled.
  3. Many IP Office customers rely on the Services Providers to provide a secure SIP trunk environment. For a stronger security posture, implementation of the Avaya Session Border Controller for Enterprise (Avaya SBCE) is recommended as a best practice. Avaya SBCE also provides Advanced Services such as Secure Remote Worker and Encryption Service supporting VPN-less access to IP Office for SIP endpoints outside the enterprise firewall. The Avaya SBC for Enterprise is a solution specifically tailored for IP Office. For more information see: http://www.avaya.com/usa/product/avaya-session-border-controller-for-enterprise.
    • If an SBC or SIP Application Level Gateway (ALG) is deployed, you must move some security measures from the IP Office to the SBC/ALG. The IP Office source IP address blacklisting should be disabled with the No User Source Number 'B_DISABLE_SIP_IPADDR'. The SBC/ALG black/white listing must be activated to compensate.

  4. Off-switch forwards/transfers should be disabled on a per-system or per-user basis, with the system setting taking precedence over the user.
    • Per-user setting is: User > Telephony > Supervisor Settings > Inhibit Off-Switch Forward/Transfer. This can also be set via User Rights.

    • System-wide setting is: System > Telephony > Telephony > Inhibit Off-Switch Forward/Transfer.

  5. Analog trunks-to-trunk forwards/transfers should be disabled on a per-line basis unless required, using Line > Analog Options > Allow Analog Trunk to Trunk Connect.
  6. Other changes to restrict calls are contained in Preventing Unwanted Calls.
  7. IP Office Lines (SCN trunks) may be secured using the Line > Line > Transport Type of WebSocket Client or WebSocket Server, and a Line > Line > Security setting of Medium or High.
    • One IP Office system must be the WebSocket client, the other the server. The Primary and Secondary should always be the WebSocket server.

    • For the High setting, certificate configuration is required; see Certificates and Trust for more information.

  8. For Server Edition deployments, Secure IP Office Lines should always be used.