A common topic is a DITA topic that can store content that we expect to reuse in other publications of same product or another product. Depending on the content, you may reuse the entire topic, a paragraph, tip, or other content element in the topic.
Common topics with reusable elements are not included in a deliverable or ditamap. These common topics are used as containers to hold product-specific or other common text elements that we meant to reuse in other topics.