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The following table includes commonly-used acronyms and guidelines for using them.
Many product-specific terms do not appear in this table. Exclusion of a term does not mean that the term is not acceptable.
Acronym |
Expanded form |
Usage |
|---|---|---|
ALM |
Application Lifecycle Management |
Where possible, write lifecycle management. |
API |
Application Programming Interface |
Do not spell out in an administration document or in documentation that is intended for a technical audience. For example, do not spell out API in documentation that is intended for developers. |
AT&T |
American Telephone & Telegraph |
Do not spell out. |
CCaaS |
Contact Center as a Service |
Do not spell out unless your audience is unfamiliar with this term. |
CPaaS |
Communications Platform as a Service |
Do not spell out unless your audience is unfamiliar with this term. |
CPU |
Central Processing Unit |
Do not spell out. |
CTI |
Computer-Telephony Integration |
Only spell out if your audience is unfamiliar with this term. Administrators and technical audiences are generally familiar with this acronym. |
DNS |
Domain Name System |
Do not spell out. This is a common term, especially for administrators and other technical audiences. |
DoS |
Denial of Service |
Spell out unless the acronym is familiar to your audience. Hyphenate the spelled-out term when using it as an adjective, as in denial-of-service attack. |
EULA |
End User License Agreement |
Where possible, write license or license agreement. If you need to use EULA specifically, spell it out at the first instance. |
FAQ or FAQs |
Frequently Asked Question(s) |
Do not spell out. Precede with the indefinite article an. |
FTP |
File Transfer Protocol |
Do not spell out. Use FTP as a noun. |
FQDN |
Fully Qualified Domain Name |
Do not spell out. This is a common term, especially for administrators and other technical audiences. |
HA |
High Availability |
Do not spell out. This is a common term, especially for administrators and other technical audiences. |
HTML |
Hypertext Markup Language |
Do not spell out. |
HTTP, HTTPS |
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure |
Do not spell out. Write http or https in lowercase when used in an internet address or URL. |
IM |
Instant Message Instant Messaging |
IM is a common acronym. Do not spell out unless it is unfamiliar to your audience. |
I/O |
Input/Output |
Do not spell out in an administration document or in documentation that is intended for a technical audience. |
IP |
Internet Protocol |
Do not spell out. |
ISDN |
Integrated Services Digital Network |
Spell out at the first instance if your audience is unfamiliar with this term. |
LAN |
Local Area Network |
Do not spell out. |
LDAP |
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol |
Do not spell out unless your audience is unfamiliar with LDAP or Active Directory. |
MAC |
Media Access Control |
Avoid using MAC as an acronym, unless you are referring to a MAC address. The acronym MAC can be confused with the Mac operating system. |
MIS |
Management Information Systems |
Spell out at the first instance. |
NAC |
Network Adapter Card |
Spell out at the first instance. |
NIC |
Network Interface Card |
Spell out at the first instance. |
NTP |
Network Time Protocol |
Do not spell out. This is a common term, especially for administrators and other technical audiences. |
OEM |
Original Equipment Manufacturer |
Spell out at the first instance if your audience is unfamiliar with this term. |
OOM |
Out Of Memory |
Write out of memory in full or use a similar phrase. |
OS |
Operating System |
In most cases, write operating system in full. You can use the acronym if you are referring to an operating system often or when space is limited in a table or image. |
OVA |
Open Virtual Appliance |
Do not spell out unless your audience is unfamiliar with this term. Administrators and other technical audiences are familiar with OVA files. |
PBX |
Private Branch Exchange |
Do not spell out. |
Portable Document Format |
Do not spell out. |
|
PIN |
Personal Identification Number |
Do not spell out. |
PSTN |
Public Switched Telephone Network |
Do not spell out unless your audience is unfamiliar with this term. The acronym is more common than the full form, especially for technical audiences. |
PW |
Password |
Always spell out. |
RAID |
Redundant Array of Independent Disks |
Do not spell out for technical audiences. The acronym is more common than the full form. Consider defining RAID in a glossary if it is unfamiliar to your audience. |
RAM |
Random Access Memory |
Do not spell out. |
RFID |
Radio Frequency Identification Radio Frequency ID |
Spell out at the first instance. |
RTF |
Rich Text Format |
Do not spell out unless your audience is unfamiliar with this term. |
RTP |
Real-Time Transport Protocol |
Do not spell out. This is a common term, especially for administrators and other technical audiences. |
SaaS |
Software as a Service |
Do not spell out unless your audience is unfamiliar with this term. |
SMTP |
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol |
Do not spell out. This is a common term, especially for administrators and other technical audiences. |
SNMP |
Simple Network Management Protocol |
Do not spell out. This is a common term, especially for administrators and other technical audiences. |
SRTP |
Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol Secure RTP |
Do not spell out. This is a common term, especially for administrators and other technical audiences. |
TCP/IP |
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol |
Do not spell out. This is a common term, especially for administrators and other technical audiences. |
UCaaS |
Unified Communications as a Service |
Do not spell out unless your audience is unfamiliar with this term. |
UI |
User Interface |
Write UI or interface. Do not use GUI. If required for clarity, specify what kind of interface you are referring to. |
URI |
Uniform Resource Identifier |
Do not spell out unless the term is unfamiliar to your audience. |
URL |
Uniform Resource Locator |
Do not spell out. |
VDN |
Vector Directory Number |
Do not spell out. This is a common term, especially for administrators and other technical audiences. |
VM |
Virtual Machine |
Spell out at the first instance unless you are referring to a name, such as VMware. |
VoIP |
Voice over Internet Protocol |
Do not spell out. Note that the o in VoIP is lowercase. |
WAN |
Wide Area Network |
Do not spell out unless the term is unfamiliar to your audience. |
XML |
Extensible Markup Language |
Do not spell out. |