Communication Manager deals with long-holding and short-holding calls differently. For every call that is shorter than the administered short holding time, the system increases the short-holding counter by one. For calls over the same trunk that are within the normal range, the system decreases the short holding counter by one. Thus, trunks that handle a normal variety of call lengths are not singled out as faulty. If the counter reaches the administered short holding limit, the system places a referral call.