When the LDAP server is Microsoft Active Directory, the full name of the external user must be the same as the logon name that makes the cn attribute of the external users the same as the logon name.
The TCP port used for the external LDAP server and the UDP port used for the external RADIUS server must be open in the Linux iptables firewall, on both the primary security service, and the backup primary security service. To check the status of the iptables rules, use service iptables status.