It is possible for an ARS short code in one form to have another ARS form as its destination. Dialing that matches the short code is then subject to further matching against the short codes in the other ARS form.
In the example below, the user wants different routing applied to international calls based on the country code dialed. To do that in the default ARS form would introduce a large number of short codes in the one form, making maintenance difficult.
So the short code matching calls with the international dialing prefix 0 has been set to route matching calls to another ARS form. That form contains short codes for the different country dialing codes of interest plus a default for any others.