Reviewing the guidelines for FAS and NFAS

Last Updated : Oct 02, 2023 |

Procedure

  1. Decide which T1/E1 facilities use FAS.
  2. Decide which of the remaining T1/E1 facilities carry D-channel signaling information on the sixteenth (E1) or the twenty-fourth (T1) channel.

    For those channels that have a D-channel backup, D-channel pairs must be allocated.

  3. Define Signaling Groups.

    A Signaling Group is a group of B-channels for which a given D-channel, or D-channel pair, carries the signaling information. Each Signaling Group must be designated as either a FAS or an NFAS Signaling Group.

    • A FAS Signaling Group must contain all the ISDN B-channels on the T1/E1 interface that are associated with the D-channel of the group. An FAS signaling group cannot contain B-channels from any other DS1 media module. For 24-channel DS1 boards, some DS1 ports can use in-band, robbed-bit, signaling and be members in a tie trunk group instead of an ISDN trunk group. These tie trunks cannot be members of a Signaling Group.

    • No restriction exists on which T1/E1 ports can belong to an NFAS Signaling Group. Normally, an NFAS Signaling Group consists of one or two D-channels, and several complete T1/E1 interfaces.

    • If a Signaling Group contains only a subset of the B-channels of a T1/E1 interface (ports 1 to 12, for example), the group is considered to be an NFAS Signaling Group, not an FAS Signaling Group. The remaining B-channels on the T1/E1 interface are then assigned as members of another NFAS Signaling Group.

  4. You must assign an Interface ID to each T1/E1 facility in an NFAS Signaling Group.

    For example, if the B-channels in a Signaling Group span three T1/E1 facilities, you must assign a unique Interface ID to each of the three facilities. This designation is required to uniquely identify the same B-channel (port) number on each of the T1/E1 facilities in the Signaling Group. Therefore, this interface must be agreed upon by both sides of the interface, and administered before initialization.

  5. Primary and secondary D-channel backup must be agreed by both sides of the interface, and administered before initialization.

    If the IDs do not match, the signaling group comes up, but calls fail.