Calling Party—Delay in Call Setup Time
When originating an SBS call, the calling party might perceive a delay in call setup time compared to non-separated calls. This delay is caused by several factors. First, the SBS bearer call cannot be initiated until after the SBS signaling call initiates and a number to route the SBS bearer call to is received from the SBS Terminating Node. Then, the establishment of this SBS bearer call may be noticeably delayed relative to a non-SBS call, depending upon the type of bearer trunk selected and its trunk signaling protocol. Finally, DTMF digits must be sent over the SBS bearer call, so that the SBS Terminating Node can identify the correct bearer call, which also adds delay.
The exact amount of these delays depends upon several variables such as the amount of congestion in the IP network used for the SBS signaling call and the type of bearer trunk used for the SBS bearer call.
Given a fairly un-congested data network, SBS calls add approximately 1.5 seconds to the call setup time as perceived by the originating user. The SBS delay of approximately does not affect the originating user in any profound way. This delay is relative to a non-separated call over the same type of trunk as used for the SBS bearer call.
The time before the originator hears audible ringback may approach 10 seconds for a bearer trunk that is slow to outpulse digits (rotary). However, a non-separated call using the same bearer trunk would result in a delay of approximately 8.5 seconds before audible ringback is heard. Some bearer trunks can outpulse digits quickly. An example of message oriented signaling trunks is ISDN. For these types of bearers, the SBS induced delay is a majority of the overall delay until the originator hears audible ringback.
The called party will perceive no delays relative to non-separated calls. All setup, validation, and association of SBS signaling and bearer calls occur before alerting of the called party.